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UNITARIANS
WHO MADE A DIFFERENCE:
Joseph
Priestley – Scientist,
Prophet and
Sage!
INTRODUCTION:
When I was 13 years old, our family of seven moved from Wichita, Kansas,
to a two-bedroom home in Oklahoma City. By putting my older sister and
our two younger sisters together in one bedroom, mother and dad in the
other, that then left the entire living room for my brother and me.
Two doors down
in a similar little two bed frame home and one bath, was a family with
11 kids. They were Catholics. And one of the nine children, Richard,
became my best friend for the year I lived there. Then we moved away for
a year so Dad could pastor a troubled church in Wichita, Kansas. Then we
came back to the same house in Oklahoma City. I was now in the 10th
grade and I persuaded my parents to let me fix up the garage to live in.
Naturally, in
a year we moved again, but Richard and I remained friends, though we
seldom saw each other, especially after my parents moved to another
town, and I stayed and lived with my newly married sister, and went to a
Bible based high school for my senior year.
Some years later, I
learned Richard had been arrested in a marijuana raid and sent to the
Federal Reformatory at El Reno, Oklahoma. Having only recently been
“called” to the ministry, I felt duty-bound to go visit my
one-time-closest-friend who was now in federal reformatory.
It was a new experience for me,
especially since I felt it was incumbent upon me to witness to Richard
of the saving power of the Lord Jesus Christ, to redeem him from his
sinful ways, and to save him from the fiery pits of hell. Really!
Once there, I tried the mantra I had
been taught about how to do that, and it worked up to the part that
asked if he realized he was a sinner and needed to be saved. He
answered, “Wayne, I’ve tried to pray…I say the rosary…I’ve been to the
services the chaplain here conducts. But let me tell you something…when
I’m alone, I’ve tried praying something like, ‘God, if you’re real, make
it rain.’ No rain has ever fallen. I’ve promised, ‘God, I’ll never do
drugs again, if you will get me out of here.’ I’m still here.”
Then he looked at me and said, “Wayne,
if God loves me so much and wants to save me, why won’t he do anything
to show it?”
Needless to say, I didn’t lead Richard
to the Lord Jesus Christ. In fact, as I was driving back to Oklahoma
City, it was I who was struggling to believe – not Richard. As I thought
about it, why couldn’t there have been just a teeny tiny little shower
to give Richard a little help with his faith? Why not a little push on
the probation board, so that Richard could get out of prison on
probation?
The more I thought about it, the worse
it got. Why did I have a free pass to heaven because of my religious
experience one night in church? But my friend Richard, who was only
being honest about his doubts, was doomed to the fiery pits of hell. And
it wouldn’t be a cigarette-lighter-kind-of-burn. No, hell was a full
body burn, roasted and toasted to extra well, but never done – for
eternity.
The real truth is, hardly anyone truly
believes in hell. Not the pope, his bishops, or his priests. Not the
pastor at McGregor Baptist or the little New Testament Baptist in North
Ft. Myers which only will allow the King James Bible in its doors. Hell
is a leftover, mythological farce, foisted on the poor and ignorant to
keep the rich and powerful in ecclesiastical office, and the poor and
ignorant under control. As Unitarian minister Joseph Priestley wrote
more than 250 years ago, “It’s absurdity, supported by power.”
So let me say this:
1. Faith is not about the truth or
falsity of things that did or did not happen in the past.
Let’s be clear not only about hell.
Despite what the Bible says, snakes don’t talk, eating a bite of apple
was never the cause of a cosmic catastrophe, and human kind didn’t fall
from a perfect-lived life 6,000 years ago. As Hegel has said about the
concept of Original Sin and the so-called Fall, “If we fell, we fell
forward.”
So all that stuff about Jonah and the
whale, the Israelites crossing the Red Sea from Egypt into the Promised
Land, living hundreds of years in one lifetime, being raised from the
dead, Noah and the Ark, demons and angels –none of it happened. Don’t
even put it up for argument. None of that is about faith.
2. Neither is a faith that’s
factually based any more valid.
-- Let’s say that Jesus did die upon a
cross at Golgotha, and it’s fairly plausible that he did.
-- Let’s say that Moses was most
probably an actual human being, though there’s little if any
corroborating evidence.
-- Let’s say that Muhammad was a
powerful spiritual leader. In fact, he and his followers did transform
the Middle East.
-- And let’s agree that the Buddha did
actually live and die, though most of what we know about his life and
his death are hearsay as seen from the eyes of faithful followers some
2,500 years ago.
The point is: those facts have little if
anything to do with faith. For faith is not about what happened in the
ancient past.
3. Faith is about transformation.
Rather, faith is about human beings in
the present and having their lives transformed. Once they were down on
themselves, and constantly saying negative things about their abilities
and worth, to being persons whose lives radiate self-confidence and
self-worth.
Faith can be transforming. Faith can
take out of you, what should never have been put in you, and put in you,
what should never been taken out of you. When it finds you lying down on
the inside, it takes your hand on the outside, and stands you up on the
inside, so that you can reclaim on the outside, what has been yours on
the inside from birth.
I’m amazed sometimes to learn the abuse
people suffered at the hands of their parents and loved ones. So much so
that years later, even when their parents have died and passed on, they
still have the emotional scars from being mistreated and their gifts
taken from them.
But I’m here to tell you today that this
life is a gift…the present is a present…which means that our task at
this moment and every moment of the day is to treasure the moment,
because it is the only moment we can claim.
What was it Kalidasa said in reading
Number 419 in our hymnals:
Look to this day!
For it is life, the very life of
life.
For yesterday is but a dream,
And tomorrow is only a vision;
But today, well lived, makes every
yesterday
A dream of happiness
And every tomorrow a vision of hope.
Look well, therefore, to this day.
4. Faith is about trust.
One of my most sacred pieces of secular
scripture comes from the Spanish philosopher, Jorge Santayana, who
pinpointed the two self-identifying traits of every species:
First
is the drive to reproduce…every species has it; however, think of this:
Evolution gave our species, Homo sapiens, a special gift. We are
the only species for whom sex has two purposes: procreation and
recreation. Your dog, your cat, the cows, the horses, all the mammals,
have a time when the female is willing to get pregnant, have offspring,
and continue their species. But that’s not true for the females of homo
sapiens. They can be accepting at all times…with or without an intent or
hope of becoming pregnant. Gays and lesbians are also included in this
unique provision for our species…sex to recreate as well as procreate.
That’s a mutation that occurred in the
evolutionary trek, most probably because unlike other species, our
infants are incredibly vulnerable, and need more than one person to
protect and support them. Santayana said the drive to reproduce is
present in all species – with a special gift to our species.
Secondly,
there’s one more thing about every species: We have an innate trust in
the Cosmos that popped us into this world. Let me say that more
appropriately. Every species has an unarticulated trust in the processes
that enable every species to live its life. Drop something, it causes
noise. Cause produces effect. It’s the way things work. We don’t
question it. Like the duck resting on the water, it’s the way things
are. We trust the process. Santayana says we all have that sense of
innate trust in the Cosmos…the life-force…the energy.
But here’s the point: When we recognize
the presence of that trust, and we call forth its power – that we are
endowed by the Highest…that we are Ambassadors of uniqueness and
potential greatness – our “I can’ts” become “I cans,” and “We’ve never
done it that way before,” becomes “Let’s do something that’s never been
done before.” Our negatives become positives and our positives becomes
ways to see how much more good can be done on the face of this Earth.
Einstein said, “Every great achievement
is something somebody said could never be done.” So when anybody says to
you, “Oh, you can’t do that,” know that you have the authority to say,
“Hide and watch.”
I love the little children’s story I
haven’t told in a while: Little Johnny is industriously drawing, and so
intent. His mother, surprised, asks, “Johnny, what are you drawing.” “A
picture of God,” he says, and keeps on working. His mother somewhat
perplexed says, “Well, Johnny, no one knows what God looks life.” Again,
without lifting his head or stopping his drawing, he answered, “Well,
they will when I get finished!”
Problems? No problem. Difficulties?
Bring ‘em on. Challenges? It’s what keeps us going.
We are a part of the creative thrust
that called this Universe into being…that lit the firecracker that
ignited the Big Bang…that fashioned the planets and stoked the stars,
that shaped the mountains and the oceans and all that in them is. The
same power that drives the waves on the cliffs of Dover drives the heart
inside you. The same force that powered the mountains up and up and ever
upward, is the same one that is powering your blood through your body.
The air we breathe is the same that Genghis Khan, Socrates, Alexander
the Great, Jesus and Muhammad breathed. Inhale. Exhale.
What creativity resides within us! We
simply have to tap in to the creative forces of the Universe…in which we
were born, that resulted in this planet and all of its inhabitants.
CONCLUSION.
Finally, let me tell you about a
remarkable Unitarian:
Joseph Priestley was a Londoner. His
parents were part of what was known as Dissenters…that meant anyone who
resisted being part of the state Church of England. He was also part of
the Lunar Society that met on Sunday afternoons for discussions that
included such persons as: William Small, who
taught Thomas Jefferson at William & Mary College; also belonging was
Dr. Erasmus Darwin, grandfather of Charles Darwin, James Watt who
created the steam engine, Josiah Wedgwood, the famous potter, Benjamin
Franklin, who was responsible for Priestley being admitted to the group.
Someone described the tenor of their meetings as being comparable to
Emily Dickinson explaining her poetry to Attila the Hun.
Priestley not only was the first to
write about Ben Franklin’s famous kite and electricity experiment. He is
also credited with the discovery of oxygen, as well as the soda water so
essential to soft drinks. For this he received the Royal Academy’s
highest recognition, The Copley Award. He worked with electricity, was a
major authority in how to teach, and wrote highly valued works on
English grammar and modern historiography. His languages included
French, Latin, Greek, Syriac, Hebrew, Arabic, Italian, and High Dutch.
Yet he stuttered…sometimes badly.
He was called to minister in Birmingham,
England, at the most liberal church in England. By agreement with the
congregation at the start of his 11 year ministry, he worked at his
laboratory during the week, and preached on Sundays. He spoke out in
favor of the goals of the French Revolution and supported the American
colonies against the Crown.
In a misplaced fury, a mob of 2,000
burned his Unitarian church to the ground and then found Priestley’s
home, wrecked it, his laboratory, destroyed his papers, and burned his
home. He fled Birmingham and never returned, instead sailing to America.
His friends, Ben Franklin and Thomas
Jefferson, came to his aid. He built a home in
Northumberland, PA, a house that still stands on the banks of the
Susquehanna. It is maintained as a historical site of the State of
Pennsylvania.
One notable occasion
sparked the Unitarian movement in Pennsylvania. In the winter of his
second year in America, he spent three months in Philadelphia. He gave
12 lectures in the Universalist Church, where he knew the minister from
back in England. The series was on the “Evidences of Christianity.” This
led to the founding of a Unitarian congregation in Philadelphia in 1796
– the first specifically identified Unitarian congregation in America.
Priestley died in 1804. In
America, the highest award each year of the American Chemical Society is
“The Joseph Priestley Award.” His son wrote an obituary of him that
said his father “always argued on the side of liberty.”
Shalom. Salaam Aleikum. Amen. And
blessed be.
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