|
“9/11:
What Did We Learn?”
INTRODUCTION:
Last Friday evening, on the way home from the gym, I listened to
an NPR program entitled “Fresh Air.” On this particular
segment, they had a young woman who had fallen in love at 14,
married at 19, had two children, and then divorced. On 9-11, a
few minutes after nine, she received a phone call from her
ex-husband. He was on the 104th floor of the North
Tower. He told her he was not going to make it out. He asked her
to be sure and tell their two daughters that he loved them, and
he said he still loved her and always had. He then asked to
speak to her husband. When her husband got on the line, he
requested him to be Dad to his children. The Dad assured him
that they both would be. Then the line went dead.
On September 11, 2001, a Middle
Eastern group of 19 middle-class, educated Arabs, who were also
radical Muslims and members of the terrorist group, al-Qaeda,
which was headed by the Saudi Arabian, Osama bin Laden,
initiated a bold, coordinated air attack on America’s capitalist
and military epicenters. They not only were diabolically
successful, but they used America’s own airplanes to attack us,
and to wreak havoc in New York, Washington, D.C., and America,
in general. None of America’s sophisticated defense systems with
all kinds of multi-billion dollar firepower and detection
capacity was prepared. Without going in to great detail, here’s
a compressed recounting of what happened on that fateful day.
IN NEW
YORK: At 8:46 a.m., American Airlines Flight 11, departing
Boston for LA, crashed at roughly 466 mph into the north face of
the North Tower of the
World Trade Center,
between floors 93 and 99, killing all 81 passengers (five of
whom were hijackers), nine flight attendants, and two pilots.
IN NEW YORK AGAIN:
To demonstrate not only their ability to do as they willed, but
also their contempt for our defenses, they waited to strike a
second time, seventeen minutes later, at 9:03 a.m. United
Airlines Flight 175 out of Boston and also bound for LA, crashed
at about 590 mph into the south face of the South Tower of the
Trade Center, between floors 77 and 85. All 65 passengers,
including the five hijackers and nine crew members were killed.
The Twin
Towers of the World Trade Center represented capitalism at its
richest, and most powerful.
WASHINGTON, D.C.: Thirty-four
minutes later, American Airlines
Flight
77, on its daily
transcontinental flight,
from
Washington Dulles International
Airport to
Los Angeles International Airport,
which had also been
hijacked, deliberately
crashed into the Pentagon, headquarters of the world’s most
powerful military. All 64 people on board the aircraft,
including the hijackers, were killed, as were 125 people in the
building.
PENNSYLVANNIA: Flight 93
was
United Airlines' scheduled
morning
transcontinental flight
across the United States from
Newark International Airport,
with 7 crew and 37 passengers aboard, of whom four were
hijackers. The
Boeing 757 aircraft was
hijacked 45 minutes after takeoff and put on course to D.C. It
subsequently crashed into a field 80 miles from Pittsburg during
an attempt by some of the passengers to regain control of the
plane, after being alerted by cell phone of what was going on in
New York and Washington,. It is widely presumed that the
intended target was the
United States Capitol in
Washington, D.C.
All on board, including the four hijackers, were killed.
This flight was the only one of the four prevented from reaching
its hijackers' intended target. It’s important to note that it
was passengers on board that saved us from an even more
humiliating attack.
Back in the Twin
Towers in New York City, thousands of occupants began trying to
find a way down multiple floors and smoke-filled stairways. As
they were fleeing down one side of the smoke-filled stairways,
there was a strange sight on the other side: Firemen going up
one side of the stairs with 50 to 75 pounds of gear and tools on
their back, to do what firemen do. The fleeing workers going
down knew first hand what the firefighters were heading into.
They yelled, “Good luck, son.” “Thank you, boys.”
Three hundred
forty-three firemen gave their lives while in the buildings.
(Let us pause a moment to remember them.)
That the two most
important symbols of the American system – its economic system
and its military might – were compromised by 19 Arabs with only
five and dime, store bought weapons, but with a brilliant
strategy masterminded by Osama bin Laden, was a breakdown of
incomparable proportions for America. Our response was out of
fear, and our motivations were of revenge. We reacted not with a
superior intellectual system, or a more informed form of
government, nor a more enlightened religious faith, but like a
wounded bull driven to strike out because of pain and fear.
AMERICA’S
RESPONSE
Prepared for Old
World ways of conducting battle that took place between nation
states, we were unprepared for terrorist cells positioned around
the world in friendly and unfriendly sites. We were ready to
declare “WAR,” but against what nation and people?
Our airports shut
down and reopened days later as police states, with
terror-advisory color codes being broadcast every five minutes.
A vast new department of Homeland Security was devised; a
worldwide system of torture prisons, beginning with Guantanamo
Bay, were built. Some of our U.S. Constitution’s noblest
principles were shredded. Our reprehension at the notion of
torture of prisoners of war was violated, and the ideal of
habeas corpus was tossed.
Knowing that 15 of
the 19 hijackers were Saudi Arabians, supported by U.S. oil
money we paid the Saudis for oil, we attacked the backward
nation of Afghanistan, where once we had financed bin Laden
himself, in a war against invading Russians.
But bin Laden was
not anywhere near through. In a move that was even more
diabolically clever, he successfully tempted us to believe that
Iraq was aligned with al-Qaeda, and possessed weapons of mass
destruction which they were prepared to use against us – even
though Saddam Hussein had a record of fighting and hating
al-Qaeda. We put Afghanistan on hold and in March of ’03, we
invaded Iraq.
That’s the reality
we face. The two wars that George Bush and the American Congress
launched in retaliation for the 9-11 attack have turned out to
be the longest in American history, among the costliest, and
most inglorious. We should hang our heads in shame.
Ten years later,
Afghanistan is a quagmire which we cannot win; eight years later
Iraq is a pseudo-democracy. Both of their governments survive on
U.S. taxpayer money, real or borrowed – a house of cards that
will collapse when either our troops or both are withdrawn. And
the financial costs of a war financed by loans from China have
resulted in our economy needing life support, with foreclosures
and joblessness threatening to sap the very breath we breathe.
Our vaunted CIA
was found not only to be incompetent but capable of gross evil.
And the FBI failed sadly when needed badly.
Our response to
9-11 was almost fatal. We have become a nearly bankrupted nation
that tortures innocents and disregards its own Constitution.
ANALYSIS
The Secretary of Defense during the Vietnam War, Robert McNamara, wrote a biography decades later. In it, he confessed to the deep sense of misgiving he had about his role in that terrible war. In this recent book, In Retrospect: The Tragedy and Lessons of Vietnam, he writes:
We did not
recognize that neither our people nor our leaders are
omniscient. Where our own security is not directly at stake, our
judgment of what is in another people’s or country’s best
interest should be put to the test of open discussion in
international forums. We do not have the God-given right to
shape every nation in our own image or as we choose….
We did not hold
to the principle that U.S. military action – other than in
response to direct threats to our own security – should be
carried out only in conjunction with multinational forces
supported fully (and not merely cosmetically) by the
international community.
Only 12% of
Americans believe the U.S. should be the only super power in the
world. Seventy-five percent reject the notion of spending more
on national security.
And only weeks before we invaded
Iraq, in February 2003, I wrote the following “Guest Opinion”
for the News-Press:
“The
fact that America is posed to launch a war against Iraq is proof
positive that we learned nothing from 9-11. How in the name of
God could we be so eager to inflict mass horror upon the people
of Iraq after we suffered a tragedy that will pale in comparison
to the losses we will cause? We can say that it’s Saddam Hussein
we’re after, but make no mistake: It’s the people of Iraq who
will suffer.
The
last Gulf War is proof positive of what war really is, even
though we were fed mountains of propaganda about the precision
of our strikes and the minimal “collateral damage.” To have
listened to then Defense Secretary Dick Cheney, it was as if the
Gulf War was simply a minor inconvenience for the people of
Iraq. Only later we learned that our own government’s estimates
are that 158,000 died as a result of the war. Forty thousand of
those were soldiers and 13,000 were civilians who died during
the war, and the balance as a consequence of the hostilities.
That
says nothing about the rightness or wrongness of Desert Storm.
Rather, it says a whole lot about how little trust we can place
in our government to tell us the whole truth. 158,000 deaths is
not precision…it’s not a clean war…it’s mass horror…fifty times
the loss of 9-11. And our vaunted free press? They were kept at
briefing stations with colonels pointing to maps and using gross
euphemisms to cover what actually was happening.
As a
new war approaches, we are being fed the same disinformation.
This too is supposed to be another “clean” war. God help us for
such gross rape of the truth! There is no such thing as a clean
war. War is not hell: It’s mass horror. After 9-11, we should
know better. And rather than bellicosity, why in the name of
heaven wouldn’t we devote every effort possible to enabling the
U.N. to do its job and save the lives of as many of the Iraqi
people as possible. Rid the people of Iraq of the megalomaniac
Hussein, but don’t destroy the village to save it.
This
is not a Democrat or Republican issue. The reality is that lying
by presidents is a bipartisan practice. Democrat Lyndon Johnson
lied about Vietnam, Republican Richard Nixon lied about
Watergate, Republican Ronald Reagan lied about Iran, and
Democrat Bill Clinton lied about his sex life. And George Bush?
He
has mastered the art of saying one thing and doing another. His
compassionate conservatism is one huge prevarication. The only
thing compassionate about his administration is the rhetoric.
His actions are taking us into war, while at the same time
destroying the environment, increasing the suffering of the
poor, starving our educational enterprise, ravaging the criminal
justice system, and making a mockery of family planning around
the world. And all the time driving our nation into bankruptcy
to do it.
There
should be no pride that our government is preparing to attack
Iraq. Waving the flag or celebrating over the horror we can
inflict on a country one-tenth our population, which has not yet
recovered from our last attacks, is not a sign of greatness…it’s
bullying. For the most militarily powerful nation in the world
to be able to destroy a nation with minimal ability to defend
its self is not and will not be a great military victory, but a
tragedy of enormous civilian proportions.
Even
worse, God’s name will be invoked to sanction what we do. We can
pray for the lives of American and Iraqi soldiers and civilians
to be spared, we can plead for sanity and compassion, but what a
travesty it would be to pray for God to bless this nation if we
commit this horrible crime of mass horror. There may be a God
who kills and maims and destroys, but it’s not the God we seek
to know and re-present.
CONCLUSION.
I mentioned at the
start about the “Fresh Air” radio program I heard on
Friday night. Another woman was interviewed and said that she
and her husband fell in love at 16 and were 50 years old on
9-11. He called from work to tell her he was on the 105th
floor of the South Tower and could not find an exit in the
smoke. (We know now that all the floors above the entry point of
the plane were doomed.) She asked him if it was hard to breathe,
he paused and said, “It’s okay.” She began to hear a noise and
her husband began to repeat, “I love you. I love you. I love
you.” Then silence.
As you may know,
Ed Elrod, our Sound Engineer, was a first responder in New York
in the days immediately following 9/11. He left his home in
Indianapolis late afternoon 9/11, and once at Ground Zero served
as a communications specialist for the Indiana Task Force One.
His wife, Carol,
has kept a scrapbook of photos of Ed's group, which included
search dogs, firemen, medical personnel and structural
engineers. She also has newspaper clippings, e-mails and letters
of commendation. Several thousand people turned out to welcome
the Task Force home when they returned to Indianapolis by
chartered bus. (Carol’s collection is available on a table in
the Community Room.)
Shalom. Salaam
Aleikum. Amen. Blessed be.
|